News and blog articles from Hancock Whitney Bank

What Is a Merchant Account, and Does Your Business Need One?

Written by Hancock Whitney | August 28, 2025

Running a small business is exciting, but keeping customers satisfied and cash flowing can be challenging. Whether you’re managing a quaint shop, an online store, or both, accepting debit and credit card payments is essential to remain competitive. That’s where a merchant account comes in—it’s your gateway to seamless electronic payments.

So, what is a merchant account, and how does it differ from your business checking account? More importantly, is it necessary for your business? At Hancock Whitney, we are dedicated to helping businesses like yours thrive with the right financial tools. Let’s explore what a merchant account is, how it operates, and why it’s a game-changer for your success.

 

What Is a Merchant Account?

A merchant account is a specialized bank account that allows your business to accept electronic payments, such as credit cards, debit cards, and digital wallets (such as Apple Pay or Google Pay). It serves as a temporary holding area for funds during transaction processing (typically one to two days) before the money reaches your business checking account.

In contrast to a merchant account, your business checking account is where you handle day-to-day funds, such as paying bills, withdrawing cash, or writing checks. Here’s a straightforward breakdown:

  • Business Checking Account: Stores your money for everyday expenses and payments.
  • Merchant Account: Briefly holds funds while the electronic transaction processes before transferring them to your checking account.

With a merchant account, you can provide the payment options your customers prefer, boosting sales and ensuring your business operates smoothly.

 

How Does a Merchant Account Work?

Here’s a quick, step-by-step look at what happens when a customer pays with a credit or debit card:

  1. Customer Pays: The customer swipes, inserts, taps, or enters their card details at your point-of-sale (POS) system or online payment gateway. Whether in-store or online, this kicks off the process.
  2. Transaction Authorization: Your merchant account provider sends the payment details to the cardholder’s bank through a card network like Visa® or Mastercard®).
  3. Approval or Decline: The cardholder’s bank verifies the account—checking funds or credit limits—and either approves or declines the transaction. If approved, the transaction process continues.
  4. Transaction Settlement and Funding: Once approved, the funds are pulled from the customer’s account and sent to your merchant account. After a quick settlement process, the funds move to your business checking account, ready for you to use.
  5. Reconciliation and Reporting: Merchant services provides reporting tools to track sales, refunds, chargebacks, and deposits. It’s like getting a clear, at-a-glance view of your business’s finances and transactions.

This whole process happens in seconds, ensuring a fast, secure, and reliable payment experience for you and your customers.

 

Why Does Your Business Need a Merchant Account?

In today’s digital economy, customers expect the option to pay with cards or mobile apps. Without a merchant account, you risk losing sales and falling behind competitors. Here’s why a merchant account is essential for your business:

  • Customer Convenience: Most customers prefer cards over cash or checks. Accepting electronic payments makes their experience effortless, encouraging repeat business.
  • Improved Cash Flow: Electronic payments process quickly, getting money into your account sooner to support your operations.
  • Trusted Reputation: Offering card payments shows customers you're a legitimate modern business they can trust.
  • Online and Mobile Sales: A merchant account is essential to selling products and services online or through mobile apps.
  • Smart Insights: Merchant services often include analytics reporting on customer behavior and sales trends, helping you make smarter business decisions.

Not accepting electronic payments? You’re turning away customers and limiting your business. A merchant account is essential for growing your customer base and providing a seamless payment experience.

 

Fees and Costs of Merchant Accounts

Merchant accounts come with costs, but they’re an investment in your business’s success. Common fees include:

  • Transaction Fees: A percentage of each sale (e.g., 2.6%) plus a flat fee (e.g., $0.10 per transaction)
  • Monthly Fees: For account maintenance, reporting tools, or customer support
  • Payment Gateway Fees: Fees for securely transmitting data related to online payment processing
  • Setup Fees: One-time costs to get your merchant account up and running
  • Chargeback Fees: Fees for handling disputed transactions or refunds

At Hancock Whitney, we offer transparent, competitive merchant services tailored to your business, with no hidden fees. Our team works with you to keep costs manageable.

 

How to Get a Merchant Account

Setting up a merchant account through Hancock Whitney’s merchant services is simple and designed to fit your business needs. Here’s how to start:

  • Connect with Us: Talk to a Hancock Whitney merchant services specialist to discuss your business and payment needs.
  • Apply Easily: Submit a quick application with details like your business type and expected transaction volume.
  • Set Up Your Account: Once approved, we’ll provide the necessary hardware (e.g., card readers, POS systems) and software (e.g., e-commerce integrations or mobile payment apps).
  • Start Processing Payments: Accept card and digital payments in-store or online with confidence, knowing your transactions are secure.

 

Why Choose Hancock Whitney Merchant Services?

At Hancock Whitney, we’re more than a bank—we’re your partner in business success. Our merchant services offer:

  • Personalized Support: Dedicated business bankers who understand your unique needs
  • Tailored Solutions: Financial tools customized to your industry and growth goals
  • Advanced Security: Fraud protection to keep your transactions safe
  • Easy Tracking: User-friendly tools to monitor sales, deposits, and trends
  • Ongoing Support: Expert support to help your business adapt and thrive

Whether you’re launching a startup or scaling an established business, Hancock Whitney’s merchant services make accepting electronic payments simple and secure. Ready to boost your sales and streamline payments? Contact Hancock Whitney today to set up your merchant account and take your business to the next level.